MDEVCTL(8) | System Manager's Manual | MDEVCTL(8) |
mdevctl - Mediated device management utility
mdevctl {COMMAND} [OPTIONS...]
lsmdev [OPTIONS...]
mdevctl is a utility for managing and persisting devices in the mediated device device framework of the Linux kernel. Mediated devices are sub-devices of a parent device (ex. a vGPU) which can be dynamically created and potentially used by drivers like vfio-mdev for assignment to virtual machines.
lsmdev is an alias for mdevctl list.
The following options are understood:
The following commands are understood:
If the UUID and optional parent argument matches an existing device definition, then the existing device will be started. It is an error to specify a device type that conflicts with the existing device definition.
If the UUID argument is omitted or if the specified UUID and parent does not match an existing device definition, a new transient device will be started. If the UUID is omitted, a new UUID will be automatically generated. When starting a new transient device, the parent and device type must be specified. A --jsonfile may replace the --type specification and also include additional attributes in JSON format to be applied to the started device.
For a given UUID, only one device with that UUID may be running at the same time. However, it is possible to define multiple devices with the same UUID under different parent devices. Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to specify the parent device alongside the UUID to uniquely identify a device.
On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.
List running mdev devices:
# mdevctl list 85006552-1b4b-45ef-ad62-de05be9171df 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_4 83c32df7-d52e-4ec1-9668-1f3c7e4df107 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 (defined)
List defined mdev devices:
# mdevctl list -d 83c32df7-d52e-4ec1-9668-1f3c7e4df107 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 auto b0a3989f-8138-4d49-b63a-59db28ec8b48 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 auto 5cf14a12-a437-4c82-a13f-70e945782d7b 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_4 manual
List mdev types supported on the host system:
# mdevctl types 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_2 Available instances: 1 Device API: vfio-pci Description: low_gm_size: 256MB high_gm_size: 1024MB fence: 4 resolution: 1920x1200 weight: 8 i915-GVTg_V4_1 Available instances: 0 Device API: vfio-pci Description: low_gm_size: 512MB high_gm_size: 2048MB fence: 4 resolution: 1920x1200 weight: 16 i915-GVTg_V4_8 Available instances: 4 Device API: vfio-pci Description: low_gm_size: 64MB high_gm_size: 384MB fence: 4 resolution: 1024x768 weight: 2 i915-GVTg_V4_4 Available instances: 3 Device API: vfio-pci Description: low_gm_size: 128MB high_gm_size: 512MB fence: 4 resolution: 1920x1200 weight: 4
Modify a defined device from automatic start to manual:
# mdevctl modify --uuid 83c32df7-d52e-4ec1-9668-1f3c7e4df107 --manual # mdevctl list -d 83c32df7-d52e-4ec1-9668-1f3c7e4df107 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 manual b0a3989f-8138-4d49-b63a-59db28ec8b48 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 auto 5cf14a12-a437-4c82-a13f-70e945782d7b 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_4 manual
Stop a running mdev device:
# mdevctl stop -u 83c32df7-d52e-4ec1-9668-1f3c7e4df107
Start an mdev device that is not defined:
# uuidgen 6eba5b41-176e-40db-b93e-7f18e04e0b93 # mdevctl start -u 6eba5b41-176e-40db-b93e-7f18e04e0b93 -p 0000:00:02.0 --type i915-GVTg_V4_1 # mdevctl list 85006552-1b4b-45ef-ad62-de05be9171df 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_4 6eba5b41-176e-40db-b93e-7f18e04e0b93 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_1
Promote the new created mdev to a defined device:
# mdevctl define --uuid 6eba5b41-176e-40db-b93e-7f18e04e0b93 # mdevctl list -d 83c32df7-d52e-4ec1-9668-1f3c7e4df107 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 manual 6eba5b41-176e-40db-b93e-7f18e04e0b93 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_1 manual b0a3989f-8138-4d49-b63a-59db28ec8b48 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_8 auto 5cf14a12-a437-4c82-a13f-70e945782d7b 0000:00:02.0 i915-GVTg_V4_4 manual
# mdevctl list -d 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf matrix vfio_ap-passthrough manual
Add some attributes:
# mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --addattr=assign_adapter --value=5 # mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --addattr=assign_adapter --value=6 # mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --addattr=assign_domain --value=0xab # mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --addattr=assign_control_domain --value=0xab # mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --addattr=assign_domain --value=4 # mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --addattr=assign_control_domain --value=4 # mdevctl list -dv 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf matrix vfio_ap-passthrough manual Attrs: @{0}: {"assign_adapter":"5"} @{1}: {"assign_adapter":"6"} @{2}: {"assign_domain":"0xab"} @{3}: {"assign_control_domain":"0xab"} @{4}: {"assign_domain":"4"} @{5}: {"assign_control_domain":"4"}
Dump the JSON configuration:
# mdevctl list -d -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --dumpjson { "mdev_type": "vfio_ap-passthrough", "start": "manual", "attrs": [ { "assign_adapter": "5" }, { "assign_adapter": "6" }, { "assign_domain": "0xab" }, { "assign_control_domain": "0xab" }, { "assign_domain": "4" }, { "assign_control_domain": "4" } ] }
Remove some attributes:
# mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --delattr --index=5 # mdevctl modify -u 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf --delattr --index=4 # mdevctl list -dv 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf matrix vfio_ap-passthrough manual Attrs: @{0}: {"assign_adapter":"5"} @{1}: {"assign_adapter":"6"} @{2}: {"assign_domain":"0xab"} @{3}: {"assign_control_domain":"0xab"}
Define an mdev device from a file:
# cat vfio_ap_device.json { "mdev_type": "vfio_ap-passthrough", "start": "manual", "attrs": [ { "assign_adapter": "5" }, { "assign_domain": "0x47" }, { "assign_domain": "0xff" } ] } # mdevctl define -p matrix --jsonfile vfio_ap_device.json e2e73122-cc39-40ee-89eb-b0a47d334cae # mdevctl list -dv 783e6dbb-ea0e-411f-94e2-717eaad438bf matrix vfio_ap-passthrough manual Attrs: @{0}: {"assign_adapter":"5"} @{1}: {"assign_adapter":"6"} @{2}: {"assign_domain":"0xab"} @{3}: {"assign_control_domain":"0xab"} e2e73122-cc39-40ee-89eb-b0a47d334cae matrix vfio_ap-passthrough manual Attrs: @{0}: {"assign_adapter":"5"} @{1}: {"assign_domain":"0x47"} @{2}: {"assign_domain":"0xff"}
Configuration files are in JSON. Attributes in "attrs" are optional.
{ "mdev_type": "TYPE", "start": "auto|manual", "attrs": [ { "attribute0": "VALUE" }, { "attribute1": "VALUE" } ] }
mdevctl supports invoking external scripts to handle additional device type-specific configurations and to broadcast notifications regarding changes or updates to a device. These scripts are invoked before, after, and/or during mdevctl's "primary command execution" (e.g. writing the device configuration file for define, or activating a device for start).
Essentially, the procedure in mdevctl looks like this:
A call-out or notification event invokes a script along with a set of parameters detailing the type of call-out, mdevctl's command execution progress, and the mediated device. The parameters are as follows:
<CONFIG> | SCRIPT <-t=type -e=event -a=action -s=state -u=UUID -p=parent>
A call-out event script is invoked during a live, pre, post or get event. mdevctl will attempt each script stored in the mdevctl callouts directory until either a script that satisfies the device type is found or all scripts have been attempted. A device script must check the "TYPE" parameter to ensure the specified device type is supported, otherwise error code 2 should be returned. If no script is found for the specified device type, then mdevctl will carry on as normal.
These scripts are stored in /usr/lib/mdevctl/scripts.d/callouts. The same script is invoked for live, pre, post, and get call-out events for the device type.
Live-Command
If the live command line option is specified any non-zero return code results in a live modification failure except for all call-outs return with return code 2 resulting in a live update not supported information. The return code is disruptive if also the option defined is provided and will prevent the update of the defined device configuration.
A notification event will follow if the live command line option is specified.
This event is only supported for the modify command.
Pre-Command
Any non-zero return code (exempting 2) will prevent mdevctl from performing the primary command execution and mdevctl will abort early.
A notification event will follow only if an error code (exempting 2) is observed.
This event is not supported for the list, types, or version commands.
Post-Command
The same script used for the pre event is used for the post event.
Any return code is non-disruptive.
A notification event will always follow a post-command call-out.
This event is not supported for the list, types, or version commands.
Get-attributes
The same script used for the pre event is used for the get event. If the script is not designed to support a get event, then the return code is 0.
For define, a non-zero return code (exempting 2) will disrupt the define command entirely.
For list, any return code is non-disruptive.
A script must return a JSON formatted array of device attributes on standard output. Example:
[ { "attribute0": "VALUE" }, { "attribute1": "VALUE" } ]
Get-capabilities
If a valid versioning JSON is returned on stdout by the script and the return code is NOT 2 the script is considered a positive match for the provided device type. A script providing versioning is the primary choice for a device type when mdevctl is executing callouts or in other words if a script which supports versioning is found the script is used for every event and action for the device type. Should no versioning supporting script be found the none versioning search pattern is used.
A script is provided on standard in with a versioning JSON describing the mdevctl supported version, actions and events. Example:
{ "provides": { "version": 1, "actions": [ "start", "stop", "define", "undefine", "modify", "attributes", "capabilities" ], "events": [ "pre", "post", "notify", "get" ] } }
A script that wants to support versioning must return a versioning JSON on standard output. The script should list all supported actions in the actions array and all supported events in the events array. It is possible to add additional actions or events in the array but if mdevctl did not have these in the arrays in provides they are ignored. Example:
{ "supports": { "version": 1, "actions": [ "start", "stop", "define", "undefine", "modify", "attributes", "capabilities" ], "events": [ "pre", "post", "notify", "get" ] } }
For each device set to start automatically during system boot, mdevctl will invoke the pre and post events. Action is the string start.
Return code and notification event behavior is the same as documented for the pre and post events. Errors reported by a script will disrupt the auto-start for that particular device and the message will be reported to the system log before attempting to the next auto-start device.
Note that if a notification script is used to convey information to another program or daemon during the auto-start procedure, it is not guaranteed that the program will already be active prior to mdevctl's invocation (e.g. the auto-start event may occur before the libvirt daemon is activated).
Notification event scripts may be used to signal the state of the mediated device or the state of an mdevctl command to other programs or loggers. Unlike call-out scripts, notifier scripts are device-type agnostic.
Notify
These scripts are stored in /usr/lib/mdevctl/scripts.d/notifiers. All notification scripts will be invoked during a notification event.
A non-zero return code is ignored.
This event is not supported for the list, types, or version commands.
A call-out script should return one of the following values:
/etc/mdevctl.d/*
Configuration files are in one subdirectory per parent device and named by UUID.
/usr/lib/mdevctl/scripts.d/callouts/*
Scripts for pre/post/get call-out events. NOTE: these scripts were previously located at /etc/mdevctl.d/scripts.d/callouts/*, but that location is now deprecated.
/usr/lib/mdevctl/scripts.d/notifiers/*
Scripts for notification call-out events. NOTE: these scripts were previously located at /etc/mdevctl.d/scripts.d/notifiers/*, but that location is now deprecated.
udev(7), udevadm(8), driverctl(8)