efibootmgr - change the UEFI Boot Manager configuration
efibootmgr [ -a ] [ -A ] [ -b
XXXX ] [ -B ] [ -c ] [ -d
DISK ] [ -D ] [ -e 1|3|-1 ] [
-E NUM ] [ --full-dev-path |
--file-dev-path ] [ -f ] [ -F ] [ -g ] [ -i
NAME ] [ -l NAME ] [ -L
LABEL ] [ -m t|f ] [ -M
X ] [ -n XXXX ] [ -N ] [ -o
XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ ... ] [
-O ] [ -p PART ] [ -q ] [ -r |
-y ] [ -t seconds ] [ -T ] [ -u ]
[ -v ] [ -V ] [ -w ] [ -@ file
]
efibootmgr is a userspace application used to modify the
UEFI Boot Manager. This application can create and destroy boot entries,
change the boot order, change the next running boot option, and more.
Details on the UEFI Boot Manager are available from the UEFI
Specification, v1.02 or later, available from: http://www.uefi.org
Note: efibootmgr requires that the kernel support
access to EFI non-volatile variables through /sys/firmware/efi/vars or
/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/.
The following is a list of options accepted by efibootmgr:
- -a | --active
- Set bootnum active.
- -A | --inactive
- Set bootnum inactive.
- -b | --bootnum
XXXX
- Modify BootXXXX (hex).
- -B |
--delete-bootnum
- Delete bootnum.
- -c | --create
- Create new variable bootnum and add to bootorder.
- -C | --create-only
- Create new variable bootnum and and do not add to bootorder.
- -d | --disk
DISK
- The disk containing the loader (defaults to /dev/sda).
- -D | --remove-dups
- Remove duplicated entries from BootOrder.
- -e | --edd
1|3
- Force EDD 1.0 or 3.0 creation variables.
Use -e 1 together with -E if you are using a
very old system which uses UEFI to boot, but requires legacy CSM (BIOS)
device drivers for storage devices.
-e 3 is now deprecated, and is an alias for
--full-dev-path.
- -E | --edd-device
NUM
- EDD 1.0 device number (defaults to 0x80). See --edd.
- --full-dev-path
- Force creation of boot entries use a full UEFI device path, starting at
the PCIe root or equivalent on the current platform. The default is to use
a hard disk based HD() abbreviated path.
You shouldn't need to use this option unless the system
firmware won't boot off of your device using an abbreviated HD() device
path.
Note that forcing a full path will fail if we don't know what
the system device root is, how the specified device is connected to it,
or how to encode any one of those.
- --file-dev-path
- Force creation of boot entries use an abbreviated UEFI device path which
starts with the File() portion of the path. The default is to use a hard
disk based HD() abbreviated path.
- -f | --reconnect
- Re-connect devices after driver is loaded. Only applicable for driver
entries.
- -F | --do-not-reconnect
- Do not reconnect devices after driver is loaded. Only applicable for
driver entries.
- -g | --gpt
- Force disk with invalid PMBR to be treated as GPT.
- -i | --iface
NAME
- Create a netboot entry for the named interface.
- -k | --keep
NAME
- Keep old entries when adjusting order.
- -l | --loader
NAME
- Specify a loader (defaults to \EFI\ubuntu\grub.efi).
- -L | --label
LABEL
- Boot manager display label (defaults to "Linux").
- -m | --mirror-below-4G
t|f
- Set t if you want to mirror memory below 4GB.
- -M | --mirror-above-4G
X
- X percentage memory to mirror above 4GB. Floating-point value with up to 2
decimal places is accepted.
- -n | --bootnext
XXXX
- Set BootNext to XXXX (hex).
- -N |
--delete-bootnext
- Delete BootNext.
- -o | --bootorder
XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ
- Explicitly set BootOrder (hex). Any value from 0 to FFFF is accepted so
long as it corresponds to an existing Boot#### variable, and zero padding
is not required.
- -O |
--delete-bootorder
- Delete BootOrder.
- -p | --part
PART
- Partition number containing the bootloader (defaults to 1).
- -q | --quiet
- Quiet mode - suppresses output.
- -r | --driver
- Operate on Driver#### variables instead of Boot#### variables.
- -t | --timeout
seconds
- Boot Manager timeout, in seconds.
- -T |
--delete-timeout
- Delete Timeout variable.
- -u | --unicode | --UCS-2
- Handle extra command line arguments as UCS-2 (default is ASCII).
- -v | --verbose
- Verbose mode - prints additional information.
- -V | --version
- Just print version string and exit.
- -w |
--write-signature
- Write unique signature to the MBR if needed.
- -y | --sysprep
- Operate on SysPrep#### variables instead of Boot#### variables.
- -@ | --append-binary-args
- Append extra variable args from file (use - to read from stdin). Data in
file is appended as command line arguments to the boot loader command,
with no modification to the data, so you can pass any binary or text data
necessary.
[root@localhost ~]# efibootmgr
BootCurrent: 0004
BootNext: 0003
BootOrder: 0004,0000,0001,0002,0003
Timeout: 30 seconds
Boot0000* Diskette Drive(device:0)
Boot0001* CD-ROM Drive(device:FF)
Boot0002* Hard Drive(Device:80)/HD(Part1,Sig00112233)
Boot0003* PXE Boot: MAC(00D0B7C15D91)
Boot0004* Linux
Each of the above are boot variables, which are defined as
follows:
- •
- BootCurrent - the boot entry used to start the currently running
system
- •
- BootOrder - the boot order as would appear in the boot manager. The boot
manager tries to boot the first active entry in this list. If
unsuccessful, it tries the next entry, and so on.
- •
- BootNext - the boot entry which is scheduled to be run on next boot. This
supersedes BootOrder for one boot only, and is deleted by the boot manager
after first use. This allows you to change the next boot behavior without
changing BootOrder.
- •
- Timeout - the time in seconds between when the boot manager appears on the
screen until when it automatically chooses the startup value from BootNext
or BootOrder.
- •
- Five boot entries (0000 - 0004), along with the active/inactive flag (*
means active) and the name displayed on the screen.
An OS installer would call efibootmgr -c. This assumes that
/dev/sda1 is your EFI System Partition, and is mounted at
/boot/efi. This creates a new boot option, called "Linux",
and puts it at the top of the boot order list. Options may be passed to
modify the default behavior. The default OS Loader is
\EFI\ubuntu\grub.efi.
Assuming the configuration in the first example, efibootmgr -o
3,4 could be called to specify PXE boot first, then Linux boot.
Assuming the configuration in the first example, efibootmgr -n
4 could be called to specify that the Linux entry be taken on next
boot.
Assuming the configuration in the first example, efibootmgr -b
4 -B could be called to delete entry 4 and remove it from the
BootOrder.
A system administrator wants to create a boot option to network
boot. You create the boot entry with: efibootmgr -c -i eth0 -L netboot [
-l '\filename.efi' ]
Please direct any bugs, features, patches, etc. to the Red Hat
bootloader team at https://github.com/rhboot/efibootmgr .
This man page was generated by dann frazier
<dannf@debian.org> for the Debian GNU/Linux operating system and
updated by Robert Bisewski <contact@ibiscybernetics.com>, but may be
used by others.
It has subsequently been modified by Robbie Harwood
<rharwood@redhat.com> for the efibootmgr project.