nix.conf - Nix configuration file
Nix supports a variety of configuration settings, which are read
from configuration files or taken as command line flags.
By default Nix reads settings from the following places, in that
order:
- 1.
- The system-wide configuration file
sysconfdir/nix/nix.conf (i.e.
/etc/nix/nix.conf on most systems), or
$NIX_CONF_DIR/nix.conf if
NIX_CONF_DIR is set.
- Values loaded in this file are not forwarded to the Nix daemon. The client
assumes that the daemon has already loaded them.
- 2.
- If NIX_USER_CONF_FILES is set, then each
path separated by : will be loaded in reverse
order.
- Otherwise it will look for nix/nix.conf files in
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS and
XDG_CONFIG_HOME. If unset,
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS defaults to
/etc/xdg, and
XDG_CONFIG_HOME defaults to
$HOME/.config as per XDG Base Directory
Specification.
- 3.
- If NIX_CONFIG is set, its contents are
treated as the contents of a configuration file.
Configuration files consist of name =
value pairs, one per line. Comments start with a
# character.
Example:
keep-outputs = true # Nice for developers
keep-derivations = true # Idem
Other files can be included with a line like
include <path>, where
<path> is interpreted relative to the current
configuration file. A missing file is an error unless
!include is used instead.
A configuration setting usually overrides any previous value.
However, for settings that take a list of items, you can prefix the name of
the setting by extra- to append to the
previous value.
For instance,
substituters = a b
extra-substituters = c d
defines the substituters setting to be
a b c d.
Unknown option names are not an error, and are simply ignored with
a warning.
Configuration options can be set on the command line, overriding
the values set in the configuration file:
- •
- Every configuration setting has corresponding command line flag (e.g.
--max-jobs 16). Boolean settings do not need an
argument, and can be explicitly disabled with the
no- prefix (e.g.
--keep-failed and
--no-keep-failed).
- Unknown option names are invalid flags (unless there is already a flag
with that name), and are rejected with an error.
- •
- The flag --option <name> <value> is
interpreted exactly like a <name> =
<value> in a setting file.
- Unknown option names are ignored with a warning.
The extra- prefix is supported for
settings that take a list of items (e.g. --extra-trusted
users alice or --option extra-trusted-users
alice).
- •
- accept-flake-config
- Whether to accept nix configuration from a flake without prompting.
- Warning This setting is part of an experimental
feature.
- To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding
experimental feature, flakes, is enabled.
For example, include the following in
nix.conf:
extra-experimental-features = flakes
accept-flake-config = ...
- Default: false
- •
- access-tokens
- Access tokens used to access protected GitHub, GitLab, or other locations
requiring token-based authentication.
- Access tokens are specified as a string made up of space-separated
host=token values. The specific token used is
selected by matching the host portion against the
“host” specification of the input. The actual use of the
token value is determined by the type of resource
being accessed:
- Github: the token value is the OAUTH-TOKEN string obtained as the Personal
Access Token from the Github server (see
https://docs.github.com/en/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps).
- Gitlab: the token value is either the OAuth2 token or the Personal Access
Token (these are different types tokens for gitlab, see
https://docs.gitlab.com/12.10/ee/api/README.html#authentication).
The token value should be
type:tokenstring where
type is either OAuth2 or
PAT to indicate which type of token is being
specified.
- Example ~/.config/nix/nix.conf:
access-tokens = github.com=23ac...b289 gitlab.mycompany.com=PAT:A123Bp_Cd..EfG gitlab.com=OAuth2:1jklw3jk
- Example ~/code/flake.nix:
input.foo = {
type = "gitlab";
host = "gitlab.mycompany.com";
owner = "mycompany";
repo = "pro";
};
- This example specifies three tokens, one each for accessing github.com,
gitlab.mycompany.com, and gitlab.com.
- The input.foo uses the “gitlab”
fetcher, which might requires specifying the token type along with the
token value.
- Default: empty
- •
- allow-dirty
- Whether to allow dirty Git/Mercurial trees.
- Default: true
- •
- allow-import-from-derivation
- By default, Nix allows you to import from a
derivation, allowing building at evaluation time. With this option set to
false, Nix will throw an error when evaluating an expression that uses
this feature, allowing users to ensure their evaluation will not require
any builds to take place.
- Default: true
- •
- allow-new-privileges
- (Linux-specific.) By default, builders on Linux cannot acquire new
privileges by calling setuid/setgid programs or programs that have file
capabilities. For example, programs such as sudo
or ping will fail. (Note that in sandbox builds,
no such programs are available unless you bind-mount them into the sandbox
via the sandbox-paths option.) You can allow the
use of such programs by enabling this option. This is impure and usually
undesirable, but may be useful in certain scenarios (e.g. to spin up
containers or set up userspace network interfaces in tests).
- Default: false
- •
- allow-symlinked-store
- If set to true, Nix will stop complaining if the
store directory (typically /nix/store) contains symlink components.
- This risks making some builds “impure” because builders
sometimes “canonicalise” paths by resolving all symlink
components. Problems occur if those builds are then deployed to machines
where /nix/store resolves to a different location from that of the build
machine. You can enable this setting if you are sure you’re not
going to do that.
- Default: false
- •
- allow-unsafe-native-code-during-evaluation
- Whether builtin functions that allow executing native code should be
enabled.
- Default: false
- •
- allowed-impure-host-deps
- Which prefixes to allow derivations to ask for access to (primarily for
Darwin).
- Default: empty
- •
- allowed-uris
- A list of URI prefixes to which access is allowed in restricted evaluation
mode. For example, when set to
https://github.com/NixOS, builtin functions such
as fetchGit are allowed to access
https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf.git.
- Default: empty
- •
- allowed-users
- A list user names, separated by whitespace. These users are allowed to
connect to the Nix daemon.
- You can specify groups by prefixing names with @.
For instance, @wheel means all users in the
wheel group. Also, you can allow all users by
specifying *.
- Note
- Trusted users (set in trusted-users) can
always connect to the Nix daemon.
- Default: *
- •
- auto-allocate-uids
- Whether to select UIDs for builds automatically, instead of using the
users in build-users-group.
- UIDs are allocated starting at 872415232 (0x34000000) on Linux and 56930
on macOS.
- Default: false
- •
- auto-optimise-store
- If set to true, Nix automatically detects files in
the store that have identical contents, and replaces them with hard links
to a single copy. This saves disk space. If set to
false (the default), you can still run
nix-store --optimise to get rid of duplicate
files.
- Default: false
- •
- bash-prompt
- The bash prompt (PS1) in nix
develop shells.
- Default: empty
- •
- bash-prompt-prefix
- Prefix prepended to the PS1 environment variable
in nix develop shells.
- Default: empty
- •
- bash-prompt-suffix
- Suffix appended to the PS1 environment variable in
nix develop shells.
- Default: empty
- •
- build-hook
- The path to the helper program that executes remote builds.
- Nix communicates with the build hook over stdio
using a custom protocol to request builds that cannot be performed
directly by the Nix daemon. The default value is the internal Nix binary
that implements remote building.
- Important
- Change this setting only if you really know what you’re doing.
- Default: empty
- •
- build-poll-interval
- How often (in seconds) to poll for locks.
- Default: 5
- •
- build-users-group
- This options specifies the Unix group containing the Nix build user
accounts. In multi-user Nix installations, builds should not be performed
by the Nix account since that would allow users to arbitrarily modify the
Nix store and database by supplying specially crafted builders; and they
cannot be performed by the calling user since that would allow him/her to
influence the build result.
- Therefore, if this option is non-empty and specifies a valid group, builds
will be performed under the user accounts that are a member of the group
specified here (as listed in /etc/group). Those
user accounts should not be used for any other purpose!
- Nix will never run two builds under the same user account at the same
time. This is to prevent an obvious security hole: a malicious user
writing a Nix expression that modifies the build result of a legitimate
Nix expression being built by another user. Therefore it is good to have
as many Nix build user accounts as you can spare. (Remember: uids are
cheap.)
- The build users should have permission to create files in the Nix store,
but not delete them. Therefore, /nix/store should
be owned by the Nix account, its group should be the group specified here,
and its mode should be 1775.
- If the build users group is empty, builds will be performed under the uid
of the Nix process (that is, the uid of the caller if
NIX_REMOTE is empty, the uid under which the Nix
daemon runs if NIX_REMOTE is
daemon). Obviously, this should not be used with a
nix daemon accessible to untrusted clients.
- Defaults to nixbld when running as root,
empty otherwise.
- Default: machine-specific
- •
- builders
- A semicolon-separated list of build machines. For the exact format and
examples, see the manual chapter on remote builds
- Default: @/dummy/machines
- •
- builders-use-substitutes
- If set to true, Nix will instruct remote build
machines to use their own binary substitutes if available. In practical
terms, this means that remote hosts will fetch as many build dependencies
as possible from their own substitutes (e.g, from
cache.nixos.org), instead of waiting for this host
to upload them all. This can drastically reduce build times if the network
connection between this computer and the remote build host is slow.
- Default: false
- •
- commit-lockfile-summary
- The commit summary to use when committing changed flake lock files. If
empty, the summary is generated based on the action performed.
- Warning This setting is part of an experimental
feature.
- To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding
experimental feature, flakes, is enabled.
For example, include the following in
nix.conf:
extra-experimental-features = flakes
commit-lockfile-summary = ...
- Default: empty
- •
- compress-build-log
- If set to true (the default), build logs written
to /nix/var/log/nix/drvs will be compressed on the
fly using bzip2. Otherwise, they will not be compressed.
- Default: true
- Deprecated alias: build-compress-log
- •
- connect-timeout
- The timeout (in seconds) for establishing connections in the binary cache
substituter. It corresponds to curl’s
--connect-timeout option. A value of 0 means no
limit.
- Default: 0
- •
- cores
- Sets the value of the NIX_BUILD_CORES environment
variable in the invocation of builders. Builders can use this variable at
their discretion to control the maximum amount of parallelism. For
instance, in Nixpkgs, if the derivation attribute
enableParallelBuilding is set to
true, the builder passes the
-jN flag to GNU Make. It can be overridden using
the --cores command line switch and defaults to
1. The value 0 means that
the builder should use all available CPU cores in the system.
- Default: machine-specific
- Deprecated alias: build-cores
- •
- diff-hook
- Absolute path to an executable capable of diffing build results. The hook
is executed if run-diff-hook is true, and the
output of a build is known to not be the same. This program is not
executed to determine if two results are the same.
- The diff hook is executed by the same user and group who ran the build.
However, the diff hook does not have write access to the store path just
built.
- The diff hook program receives three parameters:
- 1.
- A path to the previous build’s results
- 2.
- A path to the current build’s results
- 3.
- The path to the build’s derivation
- 4.
- The path to the build’s scratch directory. This directory will
exist only if the build was run with
--keep-failed.
- The stderr and stdout output from the diff hook will not be displayed to
the user. Instead, it will print to the nix-daemon’s log.
- When using the Nix daemon, diff-hook must be set
in the nix.conf configuration file, and cannot be
passed at the command line.
- Default: ``
- •
- download-attempts
- How often Nix will attempt to download a file before giving up.
- Default: 5
- •
- download-speed
- Specify the maximum transfer rate in kilobytes per second you want Nix to
use for downloads.
- Default: 0
- •
- eval-cache
- Whether to use the flake evaluation cache.
- Default: true
- •
- experimental-features
- Experimental features that are enabled.
- Example:
experimental-features = nix-command flakes
- The following experimental features are available:
- auto-allocate-uids
- ca-derivations
- cgroups
- daemon-trust-override
- dynamic-derivations
- fetch-closure
- flakes
- impure-derivations
- nix-command
- no-url-literals
- parse-toml-timestamps
- read-only-local-store
- recursive-nix
- repl-flake
- Experimental features are further documented in the manual.
- Default: empty
- •
- extra-platforms
- System types of executables that can be run on this machine.
- Nix will only build a given derivation locally when its
system attribute equals any of the values
specified here or in the system
option.
- Setting this can be useful to build derivations locally on compatible
machines:
- i686-linux executables can be run on
x86_64-linux machines (set by default)
- x86_64-darwin executables can be run on macOS
aarch64-darwin with Rosetta 2 (set by default
where applicable)
- armv6 and armv5tel
executables can be run on armv7
- some aarch64 machines can also natively run 32-bit
ARM code
- qemu-user may be used to support non-native
platforms (though this may be slow and buggy)
- Build systems will usually detect the target platform to be the current
physical system and therefore produce machine code incompatible with what
may be intended in the derivation. You should design your
derivation’s builder accordingly and
cross-check the results when using this option against natively-built
versions of your derivation.
- Default: machine-specific
- •
- fallback
- If set to true, Nix will fall back to building
from source if a binary substitute fails. This is equivalent to the
--fallback flag. The default is
false.
- Default: false
- Deprecated alias: build-fallback
- •
- filter-syscalls
- Whether to prevent certain dangerous system calls, such as creation of
setuid/setgid files or adding ACLs or extended attributes. Only disable
this if you’re aware of the security implications.
- Default: true
- •
- flake-registry
- Path or URI of the global flake registry.
- When empty, disables the global flake registry.
- Warning This setting is part of an experimental
feature.
- To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding
experimental feature, flakes, is enabled.
For example, include the following in
nix.conf:
extra-experimental-features = flakes
flake-registry = ...
- Default:
https://channels.nixos.org/flake-registry.json
- •
- fsync-metadata
- If set to true, changes to the Nix store metadata
(in /nix/var/nix/db) are synchronously flushed to
disk. This improves robustness in case of system crashes, but reduces
performance. The default is true.
- Default: true
- •
- gc-reserved-space
- Amount of reserved disk space for the garbage collector.
- Default: 8388608
- •
- hashed-mirrors
- A list of web servers used by builtins.fetchurl to
obtain files by hash. Given a hash type ht and a base-16 hash
h, Nix will try to download the file from
hashed-mirror/ht/h. This allows files to be
downloaded even if they have disappeared from their original URI. For
example, given an example mirror
http://tarballs.nixos.org/, when building the
derivation
builtins.fetchurl {
url = "https://example.org/foo-1.2.3.tar.xz";
sha256 = "2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae";
}
- Nix will attempt to download this file from
http://tarballs.nixos.org/sha256/2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae
first. If it is not available there, if will try the original URI.
- Default: empty
- •
- http-connections
- The maximum number of parallel TCP connections used to fetch files from
binary caches and by other downloads. It defaults to 25. 0 means no
limit.
- Default: 25
- Deprecated alias:
binary-caches-parallel-connections
- •
- http2
- Whether to enable HTTP/2 support.
- Default: true
- •
- id-count
- The number of UIDs/GIDs to use for dynamic ID allocation.
- Default: 8388608
- •
- ignore-try
- If set to true, ignore exceptions inside ‘tryEval’ calls
when evaluating nix expressions in debug mode (using the –debugger
flag). By default the debugger will pause on all exceptions.
- Default: false
- •
- ignored-acls
- A list of ACLs that should be ignored, normally Nix attempts to remove all
ACLs from files and directories in the Nix store, but some ACLs like
security.selinux or
system.nfs4_acl can’t be removed even by
root. Therefore it’s best to just ignore them.
- Default: security.csm security.selinux
system.nfs4_acl
- •
- impersonate-linux-26
- Whether to impersonate a Linux 2.6 machine on newer kernels.
- Default: false
- Deprecated alias:
build-impersonate-linux-26
- •
- keep-build-log
- If set to true (the default), Nix will write the
build log of a derivation (i.e. the standard output and error of its
builder) to the directory /nix/var/log/nix/drvs.
The build log can be retrieved using the command
nix-store -l path.
- Default: true
- Deprecated alias: build-keep-log
- •
- keep-derivations
- If true (default), the garbage collector will keep
the derivations from which non-garbage store paths were built. If
false, they will be deleted unless explicitly
registered as a root (or reachable from other roots).
- Keeping derivation around is useful for querying and traceability (e.g.,
it allows you to ask with what dependencies or options a store path was
built), so by default this option is on. Turn it off to save a bit of disk
space (or a lot if keep-outputs is also turned
on).
- Default: true
- Deprecated alias: gc-keep-derivations
- •
- keep-env-derivations
- If false (default), derivations are not stored in
Nix user environments. That is, the derivations of any build-time-only
dependencies may be garbage-collected.
- If true, when you add a Nix derivation to a user
environment, the path of the derivation is stored in the user environment.
Thus, the derivation will not be garbage-collected until the user
environment generation is deleted (nix-env
--delete-generations). To prevent build-time-only dependencies from
being collected, you should also turn on
keep-outputs.
- The difference between this option and
keep-derivations is that this one is
“sticky”: it applies to any user environment created while
this option was enabled, while keep-derivations
only applies at the moment the garbage collector is run.
- Default: false
- Deprecated alias: env-keep-derivations
- •
- keep-failed
- Whether to keep temporary directories of failed builds.
- Default: false
- •
- keep-going
- Whether to keep building derivations when another build fails.
- Default: false
- •
- keep-outputs
- If true, the garbage collector will keep the
outputs of non-garbage derivations. If false
(default), outputs will be deleted unless they are GC roots themselves (or
reachable from other roots).
- In general, outputs must be registered as roots separately. However, even
if the output of a derivation is registered as a root, the collector will
still delete store paths that are used only at build time (e.g., the C
compiler, or source tarballs downloaded from the network). To prevent it
from doing so, set this option to true.
- Default: false
- Deprecated alias: gc-keep-outputs
- •
- log-lines
- The number of lines of the tail of the log to show if a build fails.
- Default: 10
- •
- max-build-log-size
- This option defines the maximum number of bytes that a builder can write
to its stdout/stderr. If the builder exceeds this limit, it’s
killed. A value of 0 (the default) means that
there is no limit.
- Default: 0
- Deprecated alias: build-max-log-size
- •
- max-free
- When a garbage collection is triggered by the
min-free option, it stops as soon as
max-free bytes are available. The default is
infinity (i.e. delete all garbage).
- Default: -1
- •
- max-jobs
- This option defines the maximum number of jobs that Nix will try to build
in parallel. The default is 1. The special value
auto causes Nix to use the number of CPUs in your
system. 0 is useful when using remote builders to
prevent any local builds (except for
preferLocalBuild derivation attribute which
executes locally regardless). It can be overridden using the
--max-jobs (-j) command
line switch.
- Default: 1
- Deprecated alias: build-max-jobs
- •
- max-silent-time
- This option defines the maximum number of seconds that a builder can go
without producing any data on standard output or standard error. This is
useful (for instance in an automated build system) to catch builds that
are stuck in an infinite loop, or to catch remote builds that are hanging
due to network problems. It can be overridden using the
--max-silent-time command line switch.
- The value 0 means that there is no timeout. This
is also the default.
- Default: 0
- Deprecated alias:
build-max-silent-time
- •
- max-substitution-jobs
- This option defines the maximum number of substitution jobs that Nix will
try to run in parallel. The default is 16. The
minimum value one can choose is 1 and lower values
will be interpreted as 1.
- Default: 16
- Deprecated alias:
substitution-max-jobs
- •
- min-free
- When free disk space in /nix/store drops below
min-free during a build, Nix performs a
garbage-collection until max-free bytes are
available or there is no more garbage. A value of
0 (the default) disables this feature.
- Default: 0
- •
- min-free-check-interval
- Number of seconds between checking free disk space.
- Default: 5
- •
- nar-buffer-size
- Maximum size of NARs before spilling them to disk.
- Default: 33554432
- •
- narinfo-cache-negative-ttl
- The TTL in seconds for negative lookups. If a store path is queried from a
substituter but was not found, there will be a negative lookup cached in
the local disk cache database for the specified duration.
- Default: 3600
- •
- narinfo-cache-positive-ttl
- The TTL in seconds for positive lookups. If a store path is queried from a
substituter, the result of the query will be cached in the local disk
cache database including some of the NAR metadata. The default TTL is a
month, setting a shorter TTL for positive lookups can be useful for binary
caches that have frequent garbage collection, in which case having a more
frequent cache invalidation would prevent trying to pull the path again
and failing with a hash mismatch if the build isn’t
reproducible.
- Default: 2592000
- •
- netrc-file
- If set to an absolute path to a netrc file, Nix
will use the HTTP authentication credentials in this file when trying to
download from a remote host through HTTP or HTTPS. Defaults to
$NIX_CONF_DIR/netrc.
- The netrc file consists of a list of accounts in
the following format:
- machine my-machine login my-username password my-password
- For the exact syntax, see the curl
documentation.
- Note
- This must be an absolute path, and ~ is not
resolved. For example, ~/.netrc won’t
resolve to your home directory’s
.netrc.
- Default: /dummy/netrc
- •
- nix-path
- List of directories to be searched for <...>
file references
- In particular, outside of pure evaluation mode, this determines the
value of builtins.nixPath.
- Default: empty
- •
- plugin-files
- A list of plugin files to be loaded by Nix. Each of these files will be
dlopened by Nix, allowing them to affect execution through static
initialization. In particular, these plugins may construct static
instances of RegisterPrimOp to add new primops or constants to the
expression language, RegisterStoreImplementation to add new store
implementations, RegisterCommand to add new subcommands to the
nix command, and RegisterSetting to add new nix
config settings. See the constructors for those types for more
details.
- Warning! These APIs are inherently unstable and may change from release to
release.
- Since these files are loaded into the same address space as Nix itself,
they must be DSOs compatible with the instance of Nix running at the time
(i.e. compiled against the same headers, not linked to any incompatible
libraries). They should not be linked to any Nix libs directly, as those
will be available already at load time.
- If an entry in the list is a directory, all files in the directory are
loaded as plugins (non-recursively).
- Default: empty
- •
- post-build-hook
- Optional. The path to a program to execute after each build.
- This option is only settable in the global
nix.conf, or on the command line by trusted
users.
- When using the nix-daemon, the daemon executes the hook as
root. If the nix-daemon is not involved, the hook
runs as the user executing the nix-build.
- The hook executes after an evaluation-time build.
- The hook does not execute on substituted paths.
- The hook’s output always goes to the user’s terminal.
- If the hook fails, the build succeeds but no further builds execute.
- The hook executes synchronously, and blocks other builds from progressing
while it runs.
- The program executes with no arguments. The program’s environment
contains the following environment variables:
- •
- DRV_PATH The derivation for the built paths.
- Example:
/nix/store/5nihn1a7pa8b25l9zafqaqibznlvvp3f-bash-4.4-p23.drv
- •
- OUT_PATHS Output paths of the built derivation,
separated by a space character.
- Example:
/nix/store/zf5lbh336mnzf1nlswdn11g4n2m8zh3g-bash-4.4-p23-dev
/nix/store/rjxwxwv1fpn9wa2x5ssk5phzwlcv4mna-bash-4.4-p23-doc
/nix/store/6bqvbzjkcp9695dq0dpl5y43nvy37pq1-bash-4.4-p23-info
/nix/store/r7fng3kk3vlpdlh2idnrbn37vh4imlj2-bash-4.4-p23-man
/nix/store/xfghy8ixrhz3kyy6p724iv3cxji088dx-bash-4.4-p23.
- Default: empty
- •
- pre-build-hook
- If set, the path to a program that can set extra derivation-specific
settings for this system. This is used for settings that can’t be
captured by the derivation model itself and are too variable between
different versions of the same system to be hard-coded into nix.
- The hook is passed the derivation path and, if sandboxes are enabled, the
sandbox directory. It can then modify the sandbox and send a series of
commands to modify various settings to stdout. The currently recognized
commands are:
- •
- extra-sandbox-paths
Pass a list of files and directories to be included in the sandbox for this
build. One entry per line, terminated by an empty line. Entries have the
same format as sandbox-paths.
- Default: empty
- •
- preallocate-contents
- Whether to preallocate files when writing objects with known size.
- Default: false
- •
- print-missing
- Whether to print what paths need to be built or downloaded.
- Default: true
- •
- pure-eval
- Pure evaluation mode ensures that the result of Nix expressions is fully
determined by explicitly declared inputs, and not influenced by external
state:
- Restrict file system and network access to files specified by
cryptographic hash
- Disable bultins.currentSystem and
builtins.currentTime
- Default: false
- •
- require-drop-supplementary-groups
- Following the principle of least privilege, Nix will attempt to drop
supplementary groups when building with sandboxing.
- However this can fail under some circumstances. For example, if the user
lacks the CAP_SETGID capability. Search
setgroups(2) for EPERM to
find more detailed information on this.
- If you encounter such a failure, setting this option to
false will let you ignore it and continue. But
before doing so, you should consider the security implications carefully.
Not dropping supplementary groups means the build sandbox will be less
restricted than intended.
- This option defaults to true when the user is root
(since root usually has permissions to call
setgroups) and false otherwise.
- Default: false
- •
- require-sigs
- If set to true (the default), any
non-content-addressed path added or copied to the Nix store (e.g. when
substituting from a binary cache) must have a signature by a trusted key.
A trusted key is one listed in
trusted-public-keys, or a public key counterpart
to a private key stored in a file listed in
secret-key-files.
- Set to false to disable signature checking and
trust all non-content-addressed paths unconditionally.
- (Content-addressed paths are inherently trustworthy and thus unaffected by
this configuration option.)
- Default: true
- •
- restrict-eval
- If set to true, the Nix evaluator will not allow
access to any files outside of the Nix search path (as set via the
NIX_PATH environment variable or the
-I option), or to URIs outside of
allowed-uris. The default is
false.
- Default: false
- •
- run-diff-hook
- If true, enable the execution of the diff-hook
program.
- When using the Nix daemon, run-diff-hook must be
set in the nix.conf configuration file, and cannot
be passed at the command line.
- Default: false
- •
- sandbox
- If set to true, builds will be performed in a
sandboxed environment, i.e., they’re isolated from
the normal file system hierarchy and will only see their dependencies in
the Nix store, the temporary build directory, private versions of
/proc, /dev,
/dev/shm and /dev/pts (on
Linux), and the paths configured with the
sandbox-paths option. This is useful to prevent
undeclared dependencies on files in directories such as
/usr/bin. In addition, on Linux, builds run in
private PID, mount, network, IPC and UTS namespaces to isolate them from
other processes in the system (except that fixed-output derivations do not
run in private network namespace to ensure they can access the
network).
- Currently, sandboxing only work on Linux and macOS. The use of a sandbox
requires that Nix is run as root (so you should use the “build
users” feature to perform the actual builds under different users
than root).
- If this option is set to relaxed, then
fixed-output derivations and derivations that have the
__noChroot attribute set to
true do not run in sandboxes.
- The default is true on Linux and
false on all other platforms.
- Default: true
- Deprecated alias: build-use-chroot,
build-use-sandbox
- •
- sandbox-build-dir
- The build directory inside the sandbox.
- Default: /build
- •
- sandbox-dev-shm-size
- This option determines the maximum size of the
tmpfs filesystem mounted on
/dev/shm in Linux sandboxes. For the format, see
the description of the size option of
tmpfs in mount(8). The default is
50%.
- Default: 50%
- •
- sandbox-fallback
- Whether to disable sandboxing when the kernel doesn’t allow
it.
- Default: true
- •
- sandbox-paths
- A list of paths bind-mounted into Nix sandbox environments. You can use
the syntax target=source to mount a path in a
different location in the sandbox; for instance,
/bin=/nix-bin will mount the path
/nix-bin as /bin inside
the sandbox. If source is followed by ?,
then it is not an error if source does not exist; for example,
/dev/nvidiactl? specifies that
/dev/nvidiactl will only be mounted in the sandbox
if it exists in the host filesystem.
- If the source is in the Nix store, then its closure will be added to the
sandbox as well.
- Depending on how Nix was built, the default value for this option may be
empty or provide /bin/sh as a bind-mount of
bash.
- Default: empty
- Deprecated alias: build-chroot-dirs,
build-sandbox-paths
- •
- secret-key-files
- A whitespace-separated list of files containing secret (private) keys.
These are used to sign locally-built paths. They can be generated using
nix-store --generate-binary-cache-key. The
corresponding public key can be distributed to other users, who can add it
to trusted-public-keys in their
nix.conf.
- Default: empty
- •
- show-trace
- Whether Nix should print out a stack trace in case of Nix expression
evaluation errors.
- Default: false
- •
- ssl-cert-file
- The path of a file containing CA certificates used to authenticate
https:// downloads. Nix by default will use the
first of the following files that exists:
- 1.
- /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
- 2.
- /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
- The path can be overridden by the following environment variables, in
order of precedence:
- 1.
- NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE
- 2.
- SSL_CERT_FILE
- Default:
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
- •
- stalled-download-timeout
- The timeout (in seconds) for receiving data from servers during download.
Nix cancels idle downloads after this timeout’s duration.
- Default: 300
- •
- start-id
- The first UID and GID to use for dynamic ID allocation.
- Default: 872415232
- •
- store
- The URL of the Nix store to use for most operations. See
nix help-stores for supported store types
and settings.
- Default: auto
- •
- substitute
- If set to true (default), Nix will use binary
substitutes if available. This option can be disabled to force building
from source.
- Default: true
- Deprecated alias:
build-use-substitutes
- •
- substituters
- A list of URLs of Nix stores to be used as substituters, separated
by whitespace. A substituter is an additional
[store]{@docroot@/glossary.md##gloss-store} from which Nix can obtain
store objects instead of building them.
- Substituters are tried based on their priority value, which each
substituter can set independently. Lower value means higher priority. The
default is https://cache.nixos.org, which has a
priority of 40.
- At least one of the following conditions must be met for Nix to use a
substituter:
- The substituter is in the
trusted-substituters list
- The user calling Nix is in the
trusted-users list
- In addition, each store path should be trusted as described in
trusted-public-keys
- Default: https://cache.nixos.org/
- Deprecated alias: binary-caches
- •
- sync-before-registering
- Whether to call sync() before registering a path
as valid.
- Default: false
- •
- system
- The system type of the current Nix installation. Nix will only build a
given derivation locally when its system
attribute equals any of the values specified here or in
extra-platforms.
- The default value is set when Nix itself is compiled for the system it
will run on. The following system types are widely used, as Nix is
actively supported on these platforms:
- x86_64-linux
- x86_64-darwin
- i686-linux
- aarch64-linux
- aarch64-darwin
- armv6l-linux
- armv7l-linux
- In general, you do not have to modify this setting. While you can force
Nix to run a Darwin-specific builder executable on
a Linux machine, the result would obviously be wrong.
- This value is available in the Nix language as
builtins.currentSystem.
- Default: x86_64-linux
- •
- system-features
- A set of system “features” supported by this machine, e.g.
kvm. Derivations can express a dependency on such
features through the derivation attribute
requiredSystemFeatures. For example, the
attribute
- requiredSystemFeatures = [ “kvm” ];
- ensures that the derivation can only be built on a machine with the
kvm feature.
- This setting by default includes kvm if
/dev/kvm is accessible, and the pseudo-features
nixos-test, benchmark and
big-parallel that are used in Nixpkgs to route
builds to specific machines.
- Default: machine-specific
- •
- tarball-ttl
- The number of seconds a downloaded tarball is considered fresh. If the
cached tarball is stale, Nix will check whether it is still up to date
using the ETag header. Nix will download a new version if the ETag header
is unsupported, or the cached ETag doesn’t match.
- Setting the TTL to 0 forces Nix to always check if
the tarball is up to date.
- Nix caches tarballs in
$XDG_CACHE_HOME/nix/tarballs.
- Files fetched via NIX_PATH,
fetchGit, fetchMercurial,
fetchTarball, and fetchurl
respect this TTL.
- Default: 3600
- •
- timeout
- This option defines the maximum number of seconds that a builder can run.
This is useful (for instance in an automated build system) to catch builds
that are stuck in an infinite loop but keep writing to their standard
output or standard error. It can be overridden using the
--timeout command line switch.
- The value 0 means that there is no timeout. This
is also the default.
- Default: 0
- Deprecated alias: build-timeout
- •
- trace-function-calls
- If set to true, the Nix evaluator will trace every
function call. Nix will print a log message at the “vomit”
level for every function entrance and function exit.
- function-trace entered undefined position at 1565795816999559622
function-trace exited undefined position at 1565795816999581277
function-trace entered /nix/store/…/example.nix:226:41 at
1565795253249935150 function-trace exited
/nix/store/…/example.nix:226:41 at 1565795253249941684
- The undefined position means the function call is
a builtin.
- Use the contrib/stack-collapse.py script
distributed with the Nix source code to convert the trace logs in to a
format suitable for flamegraph.pl.
- Default: false
- •
- trace-verbose
- Whether builtins.traceVerbose should trace its
first argument when evaluated.
- Default: false
- •
- trusted-public-keys
- A whitespace-separated list of public keys.
- At least one of the following condition must be met for Nix to accept
copying a store object from another Nix store (such as a
substituter):
- the store object has been signed using a key in the trusted keys list
- the require-sigs option has been set to
false
- the store object is output-addressed
- Default:
cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=
- Deprecated alias:
binary-cache-public-keys
- •
- trusted-substituters
- A list of Nix store URLs, separated by whitespace. These are not
used by default, but users of the Nix daemon can enable them by specifying
substituters.
- Unprivileged users (those set in only
allowed-users but not
trusted-users) can pass as
substituters only those URLs listed in
trusted-substituters.
- Default: empty
- Deprecated alias:
trusted-binary-caches
- •
- trusted-users
- A list of user names, separated by whitespace. These users will have
additional rights when connecting to the Nix daemon, such as the ability
to specify additional substituters, or to import unsigned
NARs.
- You can also specify groups by prefixing names with
@. For instance, @wheel
means all users in the wheel group.
- Warning
- Adding a user to trusted-users is essentially
equivalent to giving that user root access to the system. For example, the
user can access or replace store path contents that are critical for
system security.
- Default: root
- •
- use-case-hack
- Whether to enable a Darwin-specific hack for dealing with file name
collisions.
- Default: false
- •
- use-cgroups
- Whether to execute builds inside cgroups. This is only supported on
Linux.
- Cgroups are required and enabled automatically for derivations that
require the uid-range system feature.
- Default: false
- •
- use-registries
- Whether to use flake registries to resolve flake references.
- Warning This setting is part of an experimental
feature.
- To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding
experimental feature, flakes, is enabled.
For example, include the following in
nix.conf:
extra-experimental-features = flakes
use-registries = ...
- Default: true
- •
- use-sqlite-wal
- Whether SQLite should use WAL mode.
- Default: true
- •
- use-xdg-base-directories
- If set to true, Nix will conform to the XDG
Base Directory Specification for files in
$HOME. The environment variables used to implement
this are documented in the Environment Variables section.
- Warning This changes the location of some well-known symlinks that
Nix creates, which might break tools that rely on the old,
non-XDG-conformant locations.
- In particular, the following locations change:
Old |
New |
~/.nix-profile |
$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/profile |
~/.nix-defexpr |
$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/defexpr |
~/.nix-channels |
$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/channels |
- If you already have Nix installed and are using profiles or
channels, you should migrate manually when you enable this option.
If $XDG_STATE_HOME is not set, use
$HOME/.local/state/nix instead of
$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix. This can be achieved with the
following shell commands:
nix_state_home=${XDG_STATE_HOME-$HOME/.local/state}/nix
mkdir -p $nix_state_home
mv $HOME/.nix-profile $nix_state_home/profile
mv $HOME/.nix-defexpr $nix_state_home/defexpr
mv $HOME/.nix-channels $nix_state_home/channels
- Default: false
- •
- user-agent-suffix
- String appended to the user agent in HTTP requests.
- Default: empty
- •
- warn-dirty
- Whether to warn about dirty Git/Mercurial trees.
- Default: true