NAME

Tree::Binary2 - An implementation of a binary tree

SYNOPSIS

  my $tree = Tree::Binary2->new( 'root' );
  my $left = Tree::Binary2->new( 'left' );
  $tree->left( $left );
  my $right = Tree::Binary2->new( 'left' );
  $tree->right( $right );
  my $right_child = $tree->right;
  $tree->right( undef ); # Unset the right child.
  my @nodes = $tree->traverse( $tree->POST_ORDER );
  my $traversal = $tree->traverse( $tree->IN_ORDER );
  while ( my $node = $traversal->() ) {
      # Do something with $node here
  }

DESCRIPTION

This is an implementation of a binary tree. This class inherits from Tree, which is an N-ary tree implemenation. Because of this, this class actually provides an implementation of a complete binary tree vs. a sparse binary tree. The empty nodes are instances of Tree::Null, which is described in Tree. This should have no effect on your usage of this class.

METHODS

In addition to the methods provided by Tree, the following items are provided or overriden.

left([$child]) / right([$child])
These access the left and right children, respectively. They are mutators, which means that their behavior changes depending on if you pass in a value.

If you do not pass in any parameters, then it will act as a getter for the specific child, return the child (if set) or undef (if not).

If you pass in a child, it will act as a setter for the specific child, setting the child to the passed-in value and returning the $tree. (Thus, this method chains.)

If you wish to unset the child, do "$tree>left( undef );"
children()
This will return the children of the tree.

NOTE: There will be two children, always. Tree::Binary2 implements a complete binary tree, filling in missing children with Tree::Null objects. (Please see Tree::Fast for more information on Tree::Null.)
traverse( [$order] )
When called in list context ("my @traversal = $tree->traverse()"), this will return a list of the nodes in the given traversal order. When called in scalar context ("my $traversal = $tree->traverse()"), this will return a closure that will, over successive calls, iterate over the nodes in the given traversal order. When finished it will return false.

The default traversal order is pre-order.

In addition to the traversal orders provided by Tree, Tree::Binary2 provides in-order traversals.

•: In-order
This will return the result of an in-order traversal on the left node (if any), then the node, then the result of an in-order traversal on the right node (if any).

NOTE: You have access to all the methods provided by Tree, but it is not recommended that you use many of them, unless you know what you're doing. This list includes add_child() and remove_child().

TODO

Make in-order closure traversal work iteratively
Make post-order closure traversal work iteratively

CODE COVERAGE

Please see the relevant sections of Tree.

SUPPORT

Please see the relevant sections of Tree.

AUTHORS

Rob Kinyon <rob.kinyon@iinteractive.com>

Stevan Little <stevan.little@iinteractive.com>

Thanks to Infinity Interactive for generously donating our time.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

<http://www.iinteractive.com>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.