mw - mutt-wizard - autoconfigure email accounts for neomutt and
isync
mw takes a user email account and sets up a terminal-based
email interface for it with neomutt. This can include offline email
with isync/mbsync and configs for msmtp for sending mail, and
also passwords automatically encrypted and stored with pass.
- -a your@email.com
- add an email address
- -l
- list all email accounts configured by mutt-wizard
- -d
- pick an already configured account and remove its configuration
- -D your@email.com
- remove a configured account without confirmation
- -y your@email.com
- download and upload mail for an email account
- -Y
- sync all email accounts
- -t 15
- toggle a cronjob that syncs your mail every 15 minutes (or any other
number under 60)
- -T
- toggle a cronjob without specifying minutes between sync
- -r
- reorder account shortcut numbers
These can be specified on the command line, otherwise, you will be
prompted for what is necessary. mutt-wizard knows the IMAP/SMTP server
information for most email providers, so specifying them is usually
redundant.
- -u billy
- Account logon/username if required and different from email address.
- -n Billy
- Real name which will appear in emails. Should be put in quotes if multiple
words.
- -m number
- Set a maximum number of messages to be stored offline.
- -i
- IMAP/POP server address
- -I
- IMAP/POP server port (assumed to be 993 for IMAP and 995 for POP if not
specified)
- -s
- SMTP server address
- -S
- SMTP server port (assumed to be 465 if not specified)
- -x
- Account password. You will be prompted for the password interactively if
this option is not given.
- -f
- Force account creation and guess mailboxes without attempting to connect
to server. Otherwise if connection cannot be made, the configured account
settings will not be persistent.
- -o
- Create settings for an account to be used online only without mail syncing
abilities. Without -f connection will still be attempted in setup
to discover mailboxes.
- -p
- Add a Protonmail account. Protonmail Bridge must be installed and set
up.
- -X
- When removing an email profile with either -d or -D, also
delete the local mail (will not delete the mail on the server).
- -P
- Use POP protocol instead of IMAP. Requires mpop to download mail
after configuration. Server details can still be given with the -i
and -I options as if it were a IMAP.
- mw-mailsync
- mutt-wizard calls a script mw-mailsync to sync mail. This script
additionally indexes new mail with notmuch and gives you a notification if
new mail has arrived. If you want to bypass its additional features, you
can always just run mbsync -a to sync your mail directly.
- Mail location
- If the user chooses to keep offline email with isync, it will be
kept in ~/.local/share/mail/. notmuch can be used to index
and search this mail by giving this directory when first running
notmuch setup. If you have not set up notmuch before, mutt-wizard
will automatically set it up in the background the first time you add an
account.
- muttrc
files
- mutt-wizard will create a muttrc file for each created account holding
account-specific details. These will appear in
~/.config/mutt/accounts/ and can be edited by the user if needbe.
Note that the mutt-wizard will also source these files and create the
bindings to switch between them, and these will appear in your default
~/.config/mutt/muttrc file.
- Mail
deletion
- mutt-wizard's delete action will delete configuration files and not
downloaded mail for safety (and time)'s sake. If you want to delete
downloaded mail, do so manually by removing it from the directory
above.
- Default
settings
- The mutt-wizard has many default settings that focus on making it
aesthetically pleasing and supplying more vim-like bindings. These can be
found in /usr/share/mutt-wizard/mutt-wizard.muttrc and the default
mailcap file can be found in /usr/share/mutt-wizard/mailcap. Any of
these settings can be overwritten in ~/.config/mutt/muttrc, but be
mindful that your overriding binds should appear after the
mutt-wizard.muttrc file is sourced.
- Detecting server
settings
- mutt-wizard has a repository of email services and their server
information kept in /usr/share/mutt-wizard/domains.csv which is
used to automatically configure email settings. If your email provider is
not found there, it will prompt you to input your email service's IMAP and
SMTP server information which can usually be found by searching online.
If you would like to help develop mutt-wizard for others, you
are invited to add this service information to domains.csv on
mutt-wizard's Github <https://github.com/lukesmithxyz/mutt-wizard>
or Gitlab <https://gitlab.com/lukesmithxyz/mutt-wizard> pages.
- Gmail
accounts
- Google will require you to allow "less-secure" (third party)
applications or remove two-factor authentication in order to access their
IMAP servers to download your mail. If you use Gmail, be sure to handle
this before running mutt-wizard
<https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255>.
- Protonmail
accounts
- Protonmail users must use the Protonmail Bridge
<https://protonmail.com/bridge/> to access their IMAP and SMTP
servers. This too should be configured before running mutt-wizard.
- Enterprise and
university accounts
- Many universities and businesses might host their domain's email via
Google or another service. This often requires a special
IMAP/SMTP-specific password that you must generate and use. Again,
mutt-wizard can handle these systems, but only once they've been set
up.
- Password
decryption
- mutt-wizard uses pass and therefore gpg to decrypt your
passwords. Provided your GPG key has a password, this might mean that you
will be prompted for your GPG password the first time you sync or send
mail in a session. Once your password is cached, it might also expire
later as well.
Because of this I strongly recommend the program
pam-gnupg <https://github.com/cruegge/pam-gnupg> which
automatically unlocks your GPG password on login and keeps it active,
thus giving you, with mutt-wizard, secure access to all your email
accounts on your system without ever having to input a password.
If you don't want to use this program, you can also increase
the cache time of an inputted GPG password with the
default-cache-ttl and max-cache-ttl variables in your
gpg-agent.conf.
Here is a list of not only mutt-wizard's particular defaults, but
what you need to get the most out of email accounts configured with
mutt-wizard.
- Color
- The mutt-wizard's default settings add color to messages in the index and
color mail details to make them easier to see. New mail, in addition to
being marked by the typical N, will also be bold.
- Movement with
h/j/k/l
- Use vim keys to move down j or up k in mail, while l
opens mail, then the attachment view, then an attachment, while h
is the reverse. While mail is open, go to next or previous mail with
J and K. In the mail index, d and u go down
and up by a half page and gg and G go to the very top and
very bottom.
- Search
mail
- If you have notmuch configured with your proper mail directory (see
above), you may run ctrl-f to search for mail containing any given
sequence. Even without notmuch, L limits mail, showing only those
with the given sequence in the subject while A shows all mail (same
as limiting to "all").
- Deleting
mail
- D deletes mail, while U undeletes it (type in mail number to
get to deleted mail). Note that S saves your mailbox, finalizing
deletion. If you have a Trash box, deleted mail is moved there. If
you want it to skip that and simply be deleted, comment out or remove the
set trash line in that account's muttrc.
- Send mail
- m creates a new mail message; r replies to the selected
message; R replies all to the selected message and f
forwards the selected message.
- Compose mail
screen
- Once you write mail and save the buffer you will be brought to the compose
screen. Press a to add attachments, use s/t/c/b/d to change
the subject/to/CC/BCC/description. Press S to change the
signature/encryption. Press y to send the mail.
- Saving and
autocompleting email addresses with abook
- Install the optional dependency abook and you will be able to save the
sender's email address with a. Once this is done, when you are
typing in any email/contact prompt, you may press Tab to find
contacts matching your input. Although abook is often used with mutt, it
is also a useful program in its own right.
- Switching and
moving mail between mailboxes
- The g key can be paired with several other keys to automatically
move to another mailbox: gi: Inbox; gs: Sent; gd: Drafts; ga: Archive; gS:
Spam; gj: Junk; gt: Trash. These bindings will only be present for
accounts that have the boxes in question. Instead of g, you can
also press C to copy mail or M to move mail to the same
boxes.
- Switching
between accounts
- mutt-wizard can configure as many as nine accounts each numbered by the
lowest available number when configured. Press i followed by an
account's number to change to that account: i2, i5, etc. ctrl-b to
open a menu to select a url you want to open in you browser.
- mutt-wizard enables the sidebar by default which displays your account's
boxes with mail tallies. B will toggle the sidebar. Move up and
down in it with ctrl-k/j. Open a box with ctrl-o.
- More
information
- Remember that you can press ? at any time in neomutt to get a list
of all key-bindings and functions. This list can also vary for different
context menus.
Written by Luke Smith <luke@lukesmith.xyz> originally in
2018.
mw-mailsync(1), neomutt(1), neomuttrc(1)
mbsync(1), mpop(1), msmtp(1), notmuch(1),
abook(1)