webcollage - a collage of random images from the World Wide
Web
webcollage [--display host:display.screen] [--root]
[--window-id number] [--window-id id] [--verbose] [--timeout
secs] [--delay secs] [--background bg] [--no-output]
[--urls-only] [--imagemap filename-base] [--size WxH]
[--opacity ratio] [--filter command] [--filter2
command] [--http-proxy host[:port]] [--dictionary
dictionary-file] [--directory dir] [--fps]
This screen saver creates collages out of random images from the
World Wide Web. It finds the images by feeding random words into various
search engines, then pulling images (or sections of images) out of the pages
returned. One satisfied customer described it as "a nonstop pop culture
brainbath".
You can also see it in action at
https://www.jwz.org/webcollage/
webcollage accepts the following options:
- --root or
--window-id number
- Draw on the specified window. Images are placed on the root window using
the xscreensaver-getimage(6x) program.
- --verbose or
--v
- Print diagnostics to stderr. Multiple -v switches increase the
amount of output. -v will print out the URLs of the images, and
where they were placed; -vv will print out any warnings, and all
URLs being loaded; -vvv will print information on what URLs were
rejected; and so on.
- --timeout
seconds
- How long to wait for a URL to complete before giving up on it and moving
on to the next one. Default 30 seconds.
- --delay
seconds
- How long to sleep between images. Default 2 seconds. (Remember that this
program probably spends a lot of time waiting for the network.)
- --background
color-or-file
- What to use for the background onto which images are pasted. This may be a
color name, a hexadecimal RGB specification in the form '#rrggbb', or the
name of an image file.
- --size
WxH
- Normally, the output image will be made to be the size of the screen (or
target window). This lets you specify the desired size.
- --opacity
ratio
- How transparently to paste the images together, with 0.0 meaning
"completely transparent" and 1.0 meaning "opaque."
Default 0.85. A value of around 0.3 will produce an interestingly blurry
image after a while.
- --no-output
- If this option is specified, then no composite output image will be
generated. This is only useful when used in conjunction with
--verbose.
- --urls-only
- If this option is specified, then no composite output image will be
generated: instead, a list of image URLs will be printed on stdout.
- --imagemap
filename-base
- If this option is specified, then instead of writing an image to the root
window, two files will be created: "base.html" and
"base.jpg". The JPEG will be the collage; the HTML file
will include that image, and a series of clickable rectangles linking the
sub-images to the pages on which they were found, as seen on the web
version of WebCollage at https://www.jwz.org/webcollage/
- --filter
command
- Filter all source images through this command. The command must take a PPM
file on stdin, and write a new PPM file to stdout. One good choice for a
filter would be:
webcollage -root -filter 'vidwhacker -stdin -stdout'
- --filter2
command
- Filter the composite image through this command. The -filter
option applies to the sub-images; the -filter2 applies to the
final, full-screen image.
- --http-proxy
host:port
- If you must go through a proxy to connect to the web, you can specify it
with this option, or with the $http_proxy or $HTTP_PROXY
environment variables.
- --dictionary
file
- Webcollage normally looks at the system's default spell-check dictionary
to generate words to feed into the search engines. You can specify an
alternate dictionary with this option.
Note that by default, webcollage searches for images using
several different methods, not all of which involve dictionary words, so
using a "topical" dictionary file will not, in itself, be as
effective as you might be hoping.
- --directory
dir
- Instead of searching the web for images, use the contents of the given
directory.
- --fps
- Display the current frame rate and CPU load (MacOS only).
/usr/dict/words, /usr/share/lib/dict/words, or
/usr/share/dict/words to find the random words to feed into to
various search fields, including Google, Bing, Flickr, Imgur and Tumblr.
The Internet being what it is, absolutely anything might show up
in the collage including -- quite possibly -- pornography, or even
nudity.
Animating GIFs are not supported: only the first frame will be
used.
X(1), xscreensaver(1), convert(1),
vidwhacker(6x), dadadodo(1), driftnet(1),
EtherPEG, EtherPeek, https://www.jwz.org/webcollage/
Copyright © 1998-2022 by Jamie Zawinski. Permission to use,
copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for
any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this
permission notice appear in supporting documentation. No representations are
made about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided
"as is" without express or implied warranty.
Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>, 24-May-1998.