nbdkit_realpath(3) NBDKIT nbdkit_realpath(3)

nbdkit_realpath, nbdkit_absolute_path - convert relative to absolute paths for nbdkit

 #include <nbdkit-plugin.h>
 char *nbdkit_realpath (const char *filename);
 char *nbdkit_absolute_path (const char *filename);

nbdkit(1) usually (not always) changes directory to / before it starts serving connections. This means that any relative paths passed during configuration will not work when the server is running. In a naive implementation of a plugin, a configuration like

 nbdkit plugin file=disk.img

might attempt to open /disk.img instead of the file in the user's current directory.

To avoid this problem, you can:

The utility function "nbdkit_realpath" converts any path to an absolute path, resolving symlinks. Under the hood it uses the realpath(3) function, and thus it fails if the path does not exist, or it is not possible to access components of the path.

This function works only when used in the ".config", ".config_complete" and ".get_ready" callbacks.

The utility function "nbdkit_absolute_path" converts any path to an absolute path: if it is relative, then all this function does is prepend the current working directory to the path, with no extra checks.

Unlike "nbdkit_realpath", this function does not check that the file exists.

This function works only when used in the ".config", ".config_complete" and ".get_ready" callbacks.

On success these functions return a newly allocated string. The returned string must be freed by the caller.

On error these call nbdkit_error(3) and return "NULL".

In nbdkit-ocaml-plugin(3):

 NBDKit.realpath : string -> string

"nbdkit_absolute_path" was present in nbdkit 0.1.0.

"nbdkit_realpath" was added in nbdkit 1.4.

nbdkit(1), nbdkit-plugin(3), nbdkit-filter(3).

Richard W.M. Jones

Copyright Red Hat

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2025-01-10 nbdkit-1.40.4